Chapter 04 · 2112 – 2004 BCE

Ur III · Neo-Sumerian

A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.

Illustration: A scribe recording sheep received in an Ur III livestock yard
Livestock administration at Puzrish-Dagan, around 2050 BCE.

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2075add / CDLI Seals 005578 (CDLI Seals 005578 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Šu-Eštar, child of ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005005/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2076add / CDLI Seals 005927 (CDLI Seals 005927 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Šulgi-Šamši, the chief soldier, child of Niĝu, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005006/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2077add / CDLI Seals 000381 (CDLI Seals 000381 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Šulgi-ili, the scribe, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005007/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2078add / CDLI Seals 000391 (CDLI Seals 000391 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Šu-Suen-iṭibšinat, the chief cup-bearer, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005008/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2079add / CDLI Seals 005580 (CDLI Seals 005580 (composite))

“(1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Udali, the ..., child of ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005009/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2080add / CDLI Seals 005974 (CDLI Seals 005974 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Umani, the scribe, child of Šeš-kala, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005010/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2081add

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Ur-aba, the scribe, child of Adda-kala, the overseer of the animal-fatteners, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005011/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ibbi-Suen 2083add / CDLI Seals 005964 (CDLI Seals 005964 (composite))

“(i 1) Ibbi-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Ur-Bau, the scribe, child of En-guli, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q005012/

Read the full tablet entry