Chapter 03 · 2334 – 2154 BCE

Akkadian Empire

Sargon brings rival city-states under imperial rule.

Illustration: A temple priestess and scribes working in an Akkadian-period courtyard
A temple courtyard at Ur, around 2300 BCE.

~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 04

“(1) For Ninĝirsu, the powerful warrior of Enlil, his master, Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001567/

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~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 05

“(1) To Ninĝirsu, the powerful warrior of Enlil, his master, Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of Lagaš, son of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, dedicated this (mace) for his well-being.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001568/

Read the full tablet entry

~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 06

“(i 1) For Ninĝišzida, his personal god, Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of Lagaš, son of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš, the builder Ninĝirsu's E-ninnu, fashioned his own statue. He named this statue for his sake “As I am someone loved by his personal god, may my life be prolonged!”, and brought it before him into his temple.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001569/

Read the full tablet entry

~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 07

“(i 1) For Ningišzida, his personal god, Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of Lagaš, son of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001570/

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~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 08

“(1) For Ninĝišzida, his personal god, ... this (statuette) for the life of Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of Lagaš, ....”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001571/

Read the full tablet entry

~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 09

“(1) Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of Lagaš, son of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001572/

Read the full tablet entry

~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Ningirsu II 10

“(1) Ur-Ninĝirsu, ruler of Lagaš, son of Gudea, ruler of Lagaš.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001573/

Read the full tablet entry

~2130 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Ur-Utu 2001 / CDLI Seals 001427 (CDLI Seals 001427 (physical))

“(1) Baza, the shepherd, the servant of Ur-Utu.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001453/

Read the full tablet entry