Position in chronology
Edinburgh 50
Not yet translated
This tablet is catalogued with its transliteration and photographed, but no published translation exists yet. Our translation engine works through the untranslated corpus every night, oldest first — this page will update the day its turn comes. If you are a specialist and can read it, we would love your help.
The world it comes from
Hammurabi, the Epic of Gilgamesh, mathematics.
From the same catalogue range (near P453227)
Transliteration
_4(asz) gur sze masz2 nu-tuku_ _ki_ szum-szu-nu-wa-tar2 utu-ma-an-szum2 _dumu_ i3-li2-ki-ti _szu ba-an-ti#_ _u4 buru14-sze3 i3-ag2-e#_ _igi_ i3-li2-ki-ti _igi_ isz-me-suen _igi_ i-di-isz-za-ba4-ba4 _igi_ im-di-er3-ra _iti udru mu us2-sa a2-la2 mu-na-an-dim2_ utu-ma-an-szum2 dumu i3-li2-ki-ti
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Early Old Babylonian (ca. 2000-1900 BC)) — Edinburgh 50. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: National Museums Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK (P453227) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P453227..
Related tablets
Related sources
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.
The oldest surviving law code in human history. The principle that the state — not the wronged family — defines and enforces justice begins here.
Not the first law code, but the most complete and the most famous. Inscribed on a black diorite stele over two meters tall, displayed in a public place — law made visible, law made monumental.