Sumerian Cuneiform Stone Tablet AO 3866

~1800 BCE·Old Babylonian·AO 3866.jpg

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: Wikimedia Commons file: File:Sumerian Cuneiform Stone Tablet AO 3866.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASumerian_Cuneiform_Stone_Tablet_AO_3866.jpg. Description: Sumerian Cuneiform Stone Tablet AO 3866 Ancient Near East Gallery, Louvre Museum, Paris, France. Complete indexed photo collection at WorldHistoryPics.com.

Why it matters

Transliteration

Scholarly note

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Sumerian Cuneiform Stone Tablet AO 3866 Ancient Near East Gallery, Louvre Museum, Paris, France. Complete indexed photo collection at WorldHistoryPics.com.

Attribution

Image: Gary Todd — Wikimedia Commons. source
Translation excerpted from Wikimedia Commons file: File:Sumerian Cuneiform Stone Tablet AO 3866.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ASumerian_Cuneiform_Stone_Tablet_AO_3866.jpg. Description: Sumerian Cuneiform Stone Tablet AO 3866 Ancient Near East Gallery, Louvre Museum, Paris, France. Complete indexed photo collection at WorldHistoryPics.com..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.