Complaint tablet to Ea-Nasir

~1800 BCE·Old Babylonian·Nasir.jpg

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: Wikimedia Commons file: File:Complaint tablet to Ea-Nasir.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AComplaint_tablet_to_Ea-Nasir.jpg. Description: Cuneiform clay tablet to the merchant Ea-Nasir, complaining about delivery of the wrong grade of copper. c. 1750 BC. Currently in the British Museum.

Why it matters

Transliteration

Scholarly note

Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Cuneiform clay tablet to the merchant Ea-Nasir, complaining about delivery of the wrong grade of copper. c. 1750 BC. Currently in the British Museum.

Attribution

Image: Qualiesin — Wikimedia Commons. source
Translation excerpted from Wikimedia Commons file: File:Complaint tablet to Ea-Nasir.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AComplaint_tablet_to_Ea-Nasir.jpg. Description: Cuneiform clay tablet to the merchant Ea-Nasir, complaining about delivery of the wrong grade of copper. c. 1750 BC. Currently in the British Museum..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.