Position in chronology
Education in the Earliest Schools 110
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P273874.
Transliteration
mu-pa-hi-ru-um mu-[ba]-ni-it-tum mu-ta2-da-nu-um mu-ha-an-ni-tum mu-u2-du-um mu-du-u2-um mu-pa#-hi#-ru#-um mu-ba-ni-it-tum mu-ta2-da-nu-um mu#-ha#-an-ni-tum mu-u2#-du-um mu#-du#-u2-um
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)) — Education in the Earliest Schools 110. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Cotsen Collection of Cuneiform Tablets, Special Collections, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA (P273874) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P273874..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.