Position in chronology
CDLI Literary 000351, ex. 100
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P356198.
Transliteration
[du5]-mu#-mu#-[ul-lil2-la2] [...] szul#-zi munus#-[...] e2#-szu-me-sza4-ku3 [...] gu# da-an-szi-ku5# [...] ga-sza-an-gen dili-mu-de3# [...] a2-sze ga2-e u3#-[...] si#-sa2 du5-mu-sa6# [...] ur#-sag-gal am2-sa6#-[...] gaba# [...] [...] szir3# ku3#-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Babylonian (ca. 1900-1600 BC)) — CDLI Literary 000351, ex. 100. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P356198) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P356198..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.