Position in chronology
Cuneiform tablet- legal decision by appointed judges MET ME66 245 19a
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: Wikimedia Commons file: File:Cuneiform tablet- legal decision by appointed judges MET ME66 245 19a.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ACuneiform_tablet-_legal_decision_by_appointed_judges_MET_ME66_245_19a.jpg. Description: Old Assyrian Trading Colony; Cuneiform tablet; Clay-Tablets-Inscribed
Why it matters
Transliteration
Scholarly note
Tablet image sourced from Wikimedia Commons (CC0). No scholarly translation referenced in source metadata. Source description: Old Assyrian Trading Colony; Cuneiform tablet; Clay-Tablets-Inscribed
Attribution
Image: This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art . See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy — Wikimedia Commons. source
Translation excerpted from Wikimedia Commons file: File:Cuneiform tablet- legal decision by appointed judges MET ME66 245 19a.jpg. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ACuneiform_tablet-_legal_decision_by_appointed_judges_MET_ME66_245_19a.jpg. Description: Old Assyrian Trading Colony; Cuneiform tablet; Clay-Tablets-Inscribed.
Related tablets
Related sources
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.
The oldest surviving law code in human history. The principle that the state — not the wronged family — defines and enforces justice begins here.
Not the first law code, but the most complete and the most famous. Inscribed on a black diorite stele over two meters tall, displayed in a public place — law made visible, law made monumental.