Position in chronology
Prag 825
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359380.
Why it matters
Transliteration
[a]-na# a-szur-du10 en-um-x-[x] u3 ki-ba-al qi2-bi4-ma a-na a-szur-du10 u3 [...] [x] x x [...] x [...] im-ti2 da# [...] _ku3-babbar_ i-sza#-[...] [x] x-ku-nu u2 x [...] [x] na#? / a-na la2 [x] [x x]-ma a-du10-a-szur [x x] eb-ri a-ta [x] a-ni-na _uruda_ x [...] x zi [...] [...] x asz2 x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 825. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359380) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359380..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.