Position in chronology
Prag 616
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359217.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1(u) 8(disz) _tug2 hi-a_ ku-ta-nu _sza3-ba_ <x> _tug2_ ku-si2-a-tum 4(disz) _tug2_ sza s,u2-uh3-ri-im sza a-ki-di2-im 3(disz) szi2-it-re-e 5(disz) isz-ra-tim 2(disz) ra-qa2-tim 2(disz) na-ah-la2-pa2-tim 5(disz) mu-sa2-re-e 1(disz) _ansze_ s,a-la2-mu mi3-ma / a-nim na-asz2-a-ku
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 616. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359217) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359217..
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.