Position in chronology
Prag 592
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359194.
Why it matters
Transliteration
2(disz) me-at _ninda_ ma-zi-[tam2] szu-esz18-dar _dumu_ ma-s,i2-[i3-li2] 1(disz) me-at _ninda_ ma-zi-tam2 szu-su2-en6 szesz-szu 1(disz) me-at _ninda_ ma-zi-tam2 a-szur-na-da _dumu_ a-mur-esz18-dar 7(u) _ninda_ u2 2(disz) ki-ra-tim pe2-ru-wa
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 592. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359194) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359194..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.