Position in chronology
Prag 551
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359157.
Why it matters
Transliteration
1/3(disz) _ma-na_ 2(disz) 1/2(disz) _gin2_ _ku3-babbar_ s,a-ru-<pu>-um i-s,e2-er ba-ru-bi-um <u2> ha-am-lu-ni a-szur-ma-lik / i-szu ka3-ra-am / ta-szi2-mi3-it-ni u2-s,a-ab2 / isz!-tu3 ha-sza-mu-tim sza a-szur-ma-lik a-na ha-sza-mu-tim sza i3-li2-a i-sza-qal-u2 _igi_ i-di2-utu-szi
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Assyrian (ca. 1950-1850 BC)) — Prag 551. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic (P359157) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P359157..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.