Position in chronology
RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 009, ex. 218 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P399589.
Transliteration
[...] _en# iri_ tukul-ti gam-bu#-[...] [...]-tu# e-ru-ub _un-mesz#-[...]_ [...] sa-am-gu-nu mu-nar3-ri#-[...] [...] s,i#-is,-s,i isz-qa#-ti# [...] [...]-me-ha _szu#-min#_ u _giri3#-min#_ [...] [...] x x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 009, ex. 218 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P399589) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P399589..
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Related sources
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Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.