Position in chronology
RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 009, ex. 085
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P422670.
Transliteration
[...]-ti#-ia [...]-ti#? [x x] ga#-tu-du ga-tu-du-ma da#-e-ba na#-di#-i' bad3-am-na-ni bad3#-am#-na#-ni-ma [x x]-ma#?-nu# ta#-ra#-qu# ha-a-a-u-si [...] e2#-ar-ra-bi [...] szu#-sza2#-an [...]-da#-li#-ka# [...] x [x] _ansze#-kur#-[...]_ sza [...] asz2#-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 009, ex. 085. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P422670) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P422670..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.