Position in chronology
RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 003, ex. 103 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P392177.
Transliteration
[...] e#-pesz# _me3#_ it#-bu#-[x x] [...] _erin2-hi-a_-ia [...]-s,u# isz-ku-nu _bad5-bad5_-szu2-un [...] u2#-mal-lu-u _edin_ rap-szu2 [...] sza2# u2-tak-ki-lu-in-ni [...]-tal#-lak szal-t,isz [...] a#-a-u2-si-asz2 [...] bu#-su_-ud_ [...] up#-pi-isz [...] dan#-nu-ti [...] x
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 003, ex. 103 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P392177) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P392177..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.