Position in chronology
RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 003, ex. 056 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P422781.
Transliteration
[...]-u#-ni# [...]-tim# [...] _szudun#_-ia _[...]-min#_-ia [...]-qu#-u-ni [...] x a#-szib# _muru2#_ [...] asz2-szu2 a-mat _lugal#_-ti#-[...] hal-s,u#-_mesz#_ [...] a-na la a-s,e-e# [...] ina tam-tim u na-ba#-[...] a-lak-ta#-[...] _[x]-mesz#_ te#-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 003, ex. 056 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P422781) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P422781..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.