Position in chronology
RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 003, ex. 014 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P396310.
Transliteration
[...]-li#-ka# qe2-reb# [...] [...]-ti kul-li-[...] [...]-ni#-ia ina szat mu-szi di#-[...] [...]-du-ku la iz-zi-bu# [...] [...]-ri-a ik-ki-[...] [...] mah#-ri-ia u2#-[...] [...]-ia# _ugu_ [...] [...] x [...] [...] ba#-ni-ia# [...] [...] x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 5/1 Ashurbanipal 003, ex. 014 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P396310) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P396310..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.