Position in chronology
RINAP 3/1 Sennacherib 004, ex. 038
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P424918.
Transliteration
[...] x x x [...] [...]-u2# ak-zi#-[...] [...]-hu#-pu-szu2-nu#-ti#-[...] [...] x [...] [...] u2-ru-mil#-[...] [...] [...] [...] isz#-szu-nim-ma [...] [...] _numun# e2 ad_-szu2 as#-[...] [...]-lu#-ti-ia e-[...] [...] _giri3#-min_-ia ar2-[...] [...] ha-za-qi-a-[...] [...] ni#-bi ik-te#-[...] [...] x x x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 3/1 Sennacherib 004, ex. 038. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P424918) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P424918..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.