Position in chronology
RINAP 3/1 Sennacherib 003, ex. 012 ?
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P450279.
Transliteration
[...]-nu# a-na# [...] [...] u3# szum-dul re#-[...] [_...]-mesz#_-eri-ba _lugal kur_ asz#-szur# [...] [...]-ra-mu man-na-a-a qu-e# [...] [...] kal-di ak-szit,-ma ap-pa-ri-szu2#-[...] [...] ina 1(disz) _kusz3 us2_ i-na tar-s,i [...] [...] mah#-ri _ad-mesz_-ia# a#-na# [...] [...] szit#-mu-ru sza i-na na#-[...] [...] _e2-gal_ i#-ba#-[...] [...]-hir#-ti-[...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — RINAP 3/1 Sennacherib 003, ex. 012 ?. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P450279) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P450279..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.