Position in chronology
CDLI Literary 002701.02, ex. 009
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P404881.
Transliteration
szat-tam-ma a-na ba#-[lat, ...] a-sah-hur-ma [...] za-pur-tum u2-ta#-[s,a-pa ...] _dingir_ al-si-ma [...] u2-sal-li isz-ta#-[ri ...] _hal_ ina bi-ri [...] ina ma-asz2-szak-ka ensi# [...] za-qi2-qu a-bal-ma [...] _masz-masz_ ina ki-kit,-t,e-e [...] a-a-it [...] a-mur#-[ma ...] x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — CDLI Literary 002701.02, ex. 009. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P404881) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P404881..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.