Position in chronology
BAM 5, 442
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P401745.
Transliteration
[...] x x [...] [...] _kusz#_ ina _sa ab2-ri-ri#-[ga du3-du3_ ...] [...] mu#-s,u _ne_ u5-[ra-nu? ...] [...] isz#-qip-pi _nita2_ u _munus_ ku# [...] [...] x _zi_-szu2 [x ...] [...] u2#-li-in _asz2-gar3#_ [...] [...] x ma [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — BAM 5, 442. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P401745) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P401745..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.