Position in chronology
AMT pl. 081 04
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P426202.
Transliteration
[...] [... mal2-ma-lisz tu-szam]-s,a u _tesz2-bi sud2_ ina _kasz-sag nag#_ [...] [... _nu]_ pa-tan u2-ga-'-[asz2 ...] [...] _igi_-lim _igi-[nisz_ ...] [... _suhusz ]nam#-tar nita2 gu2-tur_ qa-[la-a ...] [... _u2-hi-a an-nu]-tu2# ina _igi na2_-[szu2 _nag_ ...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 081 04. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P426202) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P426202..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.