Position in chronology
AMT pl. 066 06
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P425567.
Transliteration
[...] x [...] [...] bu ti [...] [...] sza#? _pesz2-ur3-ra#_ [...] [...] _kur-ra_ [...] [...] _nita_ u _munus lu2#-[u18?-lu?_ ...] [...] _szesz#? disz_-nisz _sud2_ [...] [...] x sza2 _egir sig3_-su! ana _ti_-szu2# [...] [...] _har-har szika nu-ur2-[ma_ ...] [...] _gaz sim ku-mesz_-szu2-nu ana#? [...] [...] x x x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 066 06. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P425567) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P425567..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.