Position in chronology
AMT pl. 050 05
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P398842.
Transliteration
[...] u2# za# x [...] [...] x lu ina _szen-tur#_ [...] [...] x _kur_-e _gesztin szur_ u _kasz tesz2-bi_ tusz-te-mid [...] [...] sah#-le2-e _pa szakira pa nu-ur2-ma_ [...] [...] _ab2-duh masz gur2-gur2_ szim [...] [...] _szesz# tesz2-bi sud2_ ina _kasz_ ina szen-tur_ [...] [... sah]-le2#-e _a-gar-gar masz-da3 numun_ tar-musz8# [...] [...] _a#? gazi_ szim x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 050 05. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P398842) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P398842..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.