Position in chronology
AMT pl. 019 08
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P402019.
Transliteration
[...] _nu#-nu#_ [...] [...] ki-s,il-li-szu2 [...] [...] _gig szu utu_ qi2-ba _gar#_-[an ...] [...] _gu2-tur zi3 munu4 KU gi du10#-[ga_ ...] [...] x _i3-gesz_ tal-tap-pat ina _tug2 sur su_-szu2# [...] [... ana] _ti#_-szu2 _erin szur-min3 gi du10-[ga_ ...] [...] _za3#-hi-li disz_-nisz _gaz sim_ ina _kasz [sag_ ...] [...] _ti_-[qi2 ...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — AMT pl. 019 08. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P402019) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P402019..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.