Position in chronology
Esarhaddon 003
Translation — scholar edition
RINAP 4(i 1') [...] ... [...] they reared [...] they ordered him to his [...]ship [...] ... they went and (i 5') (No translation possible) (i 16') [... Nabû-zēr-kitti-lī]šir, [...] ... [...] ... heard [of the approach of] my campaign and fled like [a fox t]o the land Ela[m]. (i 20′) [Be]cause of the oath of the great gods [which] he had transgressed, the gods [Aš]šur, Sîn, Šamaš, B[ēl], and Nabû imposed a grievous [punishme]nt on him and they [ki]lled him with the sword [in the mi]dst of the land Elam. Naʾid-Marduk, his brother, (i 25′) saw [the] deeds that they had done [to] his brother in Elam,…
Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period, volume 4 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Transliteration
[...] (x) x [x x (x)] / [...] ú-rab-⸢bu⸣-x / [...]-⸢ti⸣-šú iq-bu-šú1 / [...] x il-lik-u-ma*2 / [...] x-ši-bu / [...] x-al / [...]-⸢mu⸣-ú / [...] ⸢im-ḫa-aṣ⸣ / [...] x-tú / [...]-kin / [...] x / [...] x / [...] x / [...] x / [...]-⸢na?⸣ / [... mdAG-NUMUN-ZI-SI].⸢SÁ?⸣ / [...] x x [...] / [x] x x x x [(x) a-lak] ger-ri-ia iš-me-ma3 / [a]-⸢na⸣ KUR.ELAM.MA.⸢KI⸣ [še-la]-biš in-na-bit / [áš]-⸢šú⸣ ma-mit…
Scholarly note
Royal inscription of Esarhaddon, edited by Erle Leichty (RINAP 4, 2011). ORACC text Q003232.
Attribution
Image: Created by Erle Leichty, Jamie Novotny, and the Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period (RINAP) Project, 2011, 2017. Lemmatized by Jamie Novotny, 2010, and updated by him, 2017, for the Munich Open-access Cuneiform Corpus Initiative (MOCCI), a corpus-building initiative funded by LMU Munich and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (through the establishment of the Alexander von Humboldt Chair for Ancient History of the Near and Middle East) and based at the Historisches Seminar - Abteilung Alte Geschichte of Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/rinap/Q003232/..
Translation excerpted from Leichty, E. 2011. The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC). RINAP 4. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003232/.
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The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.