Position in chronology
SAA 04 323. Fragment Concerning an Extispicy in Year 652 (PRT 104) [unclassifiable]
Translation — scholar edition
SAA 4(Beginning destroyed) (3) [...... In] the right side of the 'finger' [there is] a 'wea[pon'-mark]. (4) [......] facing [......]. (5) [In the top] of the left surface of the 'finger' there is a 'fo[ot'-mark]. (6) [......] The 'increment' is normal. (7) [The 'ca]p' rides upon the 'outside.' (8) [The left side of the 'cap'] grows a 'weapon'-mark. (9) [The coils of the co]lon are 14 in number. The heart of the ram is normal. (10) The left ['se]at' of the 'path' is present. (11) [...] it faces [......]. (Break) (r 2) [Month ..., ...th day, eponym year of Aššur-du]ru-uṣu[r] (652) . [......] (r 3) [... Marduk]-šumu-uṣu[r ......] (Rest destroyed)
State Archives of Assyria, volume 4 — scholar edition (ORACC).
Transliteration
[x x]-⸢iḫ⸣ ŠÀ [x x x x x] / [x x x] 15 U GIŠ.[TUKUL x x x x] / [x x x] IGI? ⸢x⸣+[x x x x x] / [BE ina SAG] EDIN 150 U ⸢GÌR⸣ [x x x x] / [x x x]+⸢x⸣ BE MÁŠ šá-lim [x x x x] / [BE U].⸢SAG⸣ UGU SA-ti U₅ [x x x] / [x x x] GIŠ.TUKUL DÙ-nu [x x] / [BE ŠÀ].⸢NIGIN⸣ 14 ŠÀ UDU.NÍTA šá-lim / [BE šu]-bat 150 GÍR GAR-át [x x x x] / [x x x]+⸢x⸣ IGI ⸢ti?⸣ [x x x x] / [ITI.x UD x-KÁM lim-mu mdaš-šur]—⸢BÀD—ŠEŠ⸣ [x x x x] / [x x x mdAMAR.UTU]—MU—⸢ŠEŠ⸣ [x x x x] / [x x x x x]-⸢ú⸣ ub [x x x x x] / [x x x x x x]-me [x x x x x]
Scholarly note
Extispicy query addressed to Šamaš, the sungod and patron of divination, edited by Ivan Starr (SAA 4, 1990). The king asks the deity to render a yes/no verdict on a political or military question. ORACC text P238945.
Attribution
Image: Adapted from Ivan Starr, Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria (State Archives of Assyria, 4), 1990. Lemmatised by Mikko Luukko, 2018, as part of the research programme of the Alexander von Humboldt Chair in the Ancient History of the Near and Middle East at LMU Munich (Karen Radner, Humboldt Professorship 2015). The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/saao/P238945/..
Translation excerpted from Starr, I. 1990. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. SAA 4. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa04/P238945/.
Related tablets
Related sources
The single most important literary discovery of the 19th century. It rewired the understanding of the Bible's literary context and proved that the Mesopotamian flood tradition is older. It is the oldest surviving epic poetry in human history.
The literary tradition is no longer anonymous from this point. Authorship — the idea that a specific human voice composes a specific work — enters the historical record with her.
The single most influential Mesopotamian king list — the model for every later attempt to chronicle the deep history of the region. It transmits the political theology of divinely granted kingship, an idea that would echo through Babylon, Assyria, and into the Hebrew Bible. The Weld-Blundell prism (WB 444) at the Ashmolean is the most complete surviving copy.