Sumerian·Book

Position in chronology

Esarhaddon 041

~675 BCE·Neo-Assyrian·Q003270

Translation · reference

High confidence
(1') [...] to perform th[at] work [...] their eternal [protec]tion ... [...] evil [year]s, [...] day(s) [... plot]ting murder, not [... (5′) ...] in confusion [...] their ... [...] and they dyed red ... [...] ... gods to ... [... to ex]ercise my kingship [... E]sarhaddon, who trusts him, [...] their exal[ted divinity ...] ... [...]

Source: Leichty, E. 2011. The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC). RINAP 4. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003270/

Why it matters

Preserves fragmentary language of divine protection and royal legitimation under Esarhaddon, attesting the theological idiom by which Sargonid kings anchored their authority in the gods' 'exalted divinity.'

Transliteration

[...] ⸢a-na e-peš šip-ri šú-a⸣-[tú ...] / [... GIŠ].⸢MI⸣.MEŠ-šú-nu da-ru-u x [...]1 / [... MU.AN.NA].MEŠ lem-né-e-ti u₄-⸢mu?⸣ [...] / [...] ⸢ka⸣-ṣir ner-ti ⸢la⸣ [...] / [...] i-na ⸢i⸣-ši-ti [...] / [...] x-⸢ta⸣-šú-nu-ma iṣ-ru-pu ú-[...] / [...] x-el DINGIR.MEŠ a-na ⸢e⸣-[...] / [... a-na e]-⸢peš⸣ LUGAL-ú-ti-⸢ia⸣ [...] / [... m]⸢AN.ŠÁR⸣-ŠEŠ-SUM.NA ta-kil-⸢šú⸣ [...] / [... DINGIR]-ti-šú-nu ṣir-[ti ...] / [...] x x x [...]2

Scholarly note

Royal inscription of Esarhaddon, edited by Erle Leichty (RINAP 4, 2011). ORACC text Q003270.

Attribution

Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P398469). source
Translation excerpted from Leichty, E. 2011. The Royal Inscriptions of Esarhaddon, King of Assyria (680–669 BC). RINAP 4. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/rinap/rinap4/Q003270/.

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