Position in chronology
SAA 08 177. Full Moon on 16th Day (RMA 169) [lunar]
Translation · reference
High confidence(1) [If the m]oon in Tammuz (IV) is seen with the sun neither on the 14th nor on the 15th day: the king will be shut up in his palace. (4) If on the 16th day the moon and sun are seen toget[her]: one king will send hostile messages to another; the king will be shut up in [his palace for] a month's length; [the step of the en]emy will be s[et] towards his land; [the enemy will march] around victoriously in his land. (r 3) The moon was seen on the 16th day, that is bad for Akkad, but good for Subartu. (r 5) From Šumaya.
Source: Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P336480/
Why it matters
Transliteration
[1] ⸢30⸣ ina ITI.ŠU lu UD 14-KÁM lu UD 15-KÁM / it-ti dUTU NU IGI-ir / LUGAL ina É.GAL-šú ú-ta-sar / 1 UD 16-KÁM 30 u 20 it-ti a-ḫa-[meš] / in-nam-ru LUGAL ana LUGAL / nu-kúr-tum i-šap-par LUGAL ina [É.GAL-šú] / [ana mi]-na-at ITI ú-⸢ta⸣-[sar] / [GÌR] ⸢KÚR⸣ ana KUR-šu iš-⸢šak⸣-[ka-an] / [LÚ.KÚR] ina KUR-šu šal-ṭa-niš it-⸢ta⸣-[na-lak] / ⸢30⸣ UD 16-KÁM IGI-ma ḪUL KUR—URI.⸢KI⸣ / SIG₅ KUR.SU.BIR₄.⸢KI⸣ / ša mšu-ma-a.a
Scholarly note
Astrological report from a court scholar to an Assyrian king, edited by Hermann Hunger (SAA 8, 1992). Celestial and meteorological observation correlated with omens. ORACC text P336480.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P336480). source
Translation excerpted from Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P336480/.
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