TCBI 2/1, 22

~2400 BCE·Early Dynastic·P382028

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382028.

Why it matters

Transliteration

[x] zi3# gur#
iti 1(u) 1(disz@t)
2(barig@c) 4(ban2@c) iti 3(disz@t)
3(asz@c) la2 1(barig@c) 2(ban2@c) iti 1(disz@t)
[zi3 bar]-ra-gal2
szubur

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (ED IIIb (ca. 2500-2340 BC) ?) — TCBI 2/1, 22. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Banca d'Italia, Rome, Italy (P382028) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382028..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.