Position in chronology
Tutub 07
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P217263.
Why it matters
Transliteration
[...] u3#? 1(asz@c) [...] _dumu#?_ dingir-ba-ni isz#?-te4 munus-asar x-ti dingir-en-unu?-e 1(asz@c) i3-li2-li2 szesz dingir-su-a-ha isz#-te4 a-bi2-ur-sag [...] _dumu_ suen-e2
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — Tutub 07. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Oriental Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA (P217263) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P217263..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.