TCBI 1, 033

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382285.

Why it matters

Transliteration

2(bur3@c)# la2 3(iku@c) GAN2#
e2-ta
2(bur3@c) 4(iku@c) ur-nu
n n 3(iku@c) me-zu
[...]
[...]
2(bur3@c) 2(iku@c) ti-tu
2(bur3@c) la2 2(iku@c) za3-mu
1(bur3@c) 5(iku@c) lu2 ti-bi2-ra
1(barig@c) e2-ta
[...] ur#-nu
[...]
[...]-tu#

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — TCBI 1, 033. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Banca d'Italia, Rome, Italy (P382285) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P382285..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.