Position in chronology
MVN 03, 059
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P215712.
Transliteration
4(u@c) la2 2(asz@c) 3(ban2@c) zu2-lum gur kiri6 en-lil2-an-na sanga sza3-bi-ta 3(u@c) gur a-ra-ab-ta-si 1(asz@c) 5(ban2@c) ma2 nibru 3(asz) gur nig2 gu7-a 1(asz@c) zu2-lum gur bar ku3 gin2 gu2 en-lil2-ke4 gu2-ba-kam#?
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — MVN 03, 059. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Free Library of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA (P215712) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P215712..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.