HSS 10, 031

Translation · reference

Experimental

Source: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P213297.

Why it matters

Transliteration

_2(esze3@c)#? 2(iku@c) 1/4(iku@c) GAN2_
_3(asz@c)#? [...] 1(ban2@c) 5(disz) sila3 sze gur_
_GAN2 sa10_ er3-ra-ra
_1(esze3@c) 1(iku@c) GAN2#_
_1(asz@c) 2(barig@c) gig gur_
_1(bur3@c) 1(esze3@c) GAN2_
_3(barig@c) ziz2_ szu ba-x x
_1(bur3@c) GAN2_
_3(asz@c) 3(barig@c) sze gur_
szu zi-ra#
_szunigin 8(asz@c) 3(barig@c)# [... gur]_
szu-i3-li2#-[su?]

Scholarly note

Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — HSS 10, 031. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).

Attribution

Image: Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (P213297) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P213297..

Related tablets

Related sources

~3200 BCE

Proto-Cuneiform Account Tablet

One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.

~3500 BCE

Kish Tablet

Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.

~2450 BCE

Stele of the Vultures

The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.