Position in chronology
BIN 08, 213
Translation · reference
ExperimentalSource: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P212757.
Why it matters
Transliteration
3(asz@c) zu2-lum gur 3(disz) ku3 gin2-kam lugal-kal-zi 2(asz@c) gur 2(disz) ku3 gin2 ad-da 2(barig@c) bar-kam lugal-sza3 szesz-a-ni 1(asz@c) gur 1(asz@c) gin2-kam en-lil2-la2 nin-tu 1(u@c) gur 1(u@c) ku3 gin2-kam lugal-kal-zi sa12-du5-kam 2(barig@c) bar-kam lu2-x-x sagi [...] szu-nigin2 2/3(asz@c)# [...]-x
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Old Akkadian (ca. 2340-2200 BC)) — BIN 08, 213. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: Nies Babylonian Collection, Yale Babylonian Collection, New Haven, Connecticut, USA (P212757) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P212757..
Related tablets
Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.