Read Chronology Themes Tablets Engine About

Read
Chronology
Themes
Tablets
Engine
About

Sumerian · Book

Reading the tablets…

Sumerian · Book

The first cities. The first stories. Still here, written in clay.

Explore

Begin reading
Chronology
Themes
Tablet collection
Dossiers

The project

About the project
The engine
Methodology
Sources & licensing
FAQ
Contact & support

Resources

Provenance & ethics
Privacy policy
Terms of use
llms.txt
Sitemap

Independent scholarship · No academic affiliation or institutional funding.

Tablet imagery credited per item.

Home
All tablets

The corpus

All tablets.

Every tablet in the corpus — sortable by date, title or period; filterable by theme and period. Find a name, follow a period, or explore a subject through the records it left behind.

Sort

Oldest first Newest first Title (A–Z)By period

Theme

Religion & Myth Law Economy Astronomy & Mathematics Daily Life Writing & Literature

Period

Ubaid Uruk Period Early Dynastic Akkadian Empire Ur III · Neo-Sumerian Old Babylonian Old Assyrian Middle Babylonian Middle Assyrian Neo-Assyrian Neo-Babylonian Achaemenid Persian

Source

Editorial Sumerian literature Sumerian royal Assyrian royal Assyrian archives

61,257 of 102,257 tablets · 2 filters activeClear filters

2701–2750 of 61257

Page 55 / 1226

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TCBI 2/1, 50

3 gur of barley — Mar-tum; 1 (gur) — Il-su-su; 2 barig — Ur-šubur; 1 barig — Lugal-ildu; 1 barig — Lugal-tir; 4 ban of barley — Mar-da. (reverse) Seed-grain, from the shrine given, (of) Inanna.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 002

Obverse: 2 Tugdu (?) 1 Bahar (potter) 2 Anene 1 Šu-saḫar (?) 1 Lani, shepherd 5 donkey-herders 1 Šeš-pada 2 donkey-herders 1 Enlil-saga [n] donkey-herders UD-UD (?) 2 donkey-herders 1 Il 1 Lu-tir

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 008

Obverse 1 (man): Ur-sudda, son of Al-sa, 1 (man): Ur-Iškur, son of Muni-kalama, 1 (man): Lugal-kar, son of Lugal-irida, 1 (man): Lugal-kigala, son of Eda-ḫul, 1 (man): Ur-namnun, son of Nammaḫni: men of Šuruppak; they are ones who committed robbery (sa-gaz). Reverse Puzur-Mama ... [...] (rest broken)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 020

1 (person): Gazaza, servant of the sukkal (vizier); 1 (person): Ur-gu, servant of Nin-ikuš; 1 (person): En-gi, servant of [...]; 1 (person): Lugal-ušurmu, servant of Ur-BARA; servant(s) of the provisioner (u-a): Lugal-ezem returned (them) / took (them) back.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 025

(obverse, column i) 1 (man): A-ulgal, the inspector (lu₂-igi). 1 man: A-zuzu — Lugal-meše-gal returned (him). (column ii) 1 man — Ur-Šulpa'e took (him) out. 1 man — Ur-Abzu took (him) out. 1 man — Nesag took (him) out. (reverse uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 026

(Obverse) [...] the year's end (za₃-mu); 7: Lu-geškam; 14: Ur-saga; [x]: Il-susu; 5: the donkey-herdsman. Total: 73 men of the city (iri)-AN, counted. [x]: Zur-zur; [...] AN.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 027

(obverse, column i) 3 women — it is the second (group?) ; 8 men — for the 2nd(?) (group) ; 10 persons: Aba-Enlil, son of Ur-Ninazu; [En]lil-sipa (column ii) [...] USZ(?) of the ka-ba (allotment? place?) he returned (them). 1 fisherman: Igi-mu he brought/took out (?). 3 persons: Enlil-sipa. (reverse uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 033

Obverse 4 fish, to the shrine; 4 (for) Ninurta; 4 (for) Dingirmah; 4 (for) Enki — PAP; 4 (for) Nintinuga — [PAP?]; [...] 2(?) (for) An(?) — PAP(?); 2 (for) Enlil-zi; 2 (for) En-ur; 2 (for) Utu — PAP; 2 (for) Irda — PAP. Reverse: uninscribed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 042

(obverse) 2 barig: Ur-Enlil. 2 barig: Ur-Šubur. [x]: AN-nini. [x]: Lugal-ennu. 1 child of hers: 2 ban. 1 barig: Nin-ena. 1 child of hers: 2 ban. 1 barig: Namma. 1 barig: Nin-[x]-a. (reverse) 61: Nin-hili. 122: Nin-ku. Regular provisions (sa-dug).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 045

Munus-pirig-tur. It is (the allotment for) the field Gesh-me. 120 (units) — Bad; 20 — E-gam-gam; 45 — [...]; 10 — Lugal-[...]; 40 — Lugal-ana-tum. It is (the allotment for) the field Gesh-gi-dul-[la]. [x] — a man(?) [...]; [...] It is (the allotment for) the field Du-lul. [...] [...] for seed he received.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 055

4 shekels of silver, seed for the field (of) ...-gar; the field of Mu-nu(?); 3 shekels of silver, beside the wood(?) ... (place?); 1 shekel of silver, the field of the lapidary (zadim); 5 shekels of silver, malt, malt; barley: (n) (and) 2 lidga-measures.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 057

6(gesz2) 2(u) [= 380] (ninda) — the long side, (of) the nig2-ra2 (plot); 1(gesz2) [= 60] (ninda) — its short side: A-ul4-gal. 1(gesz2) 4(u) [= 100] — Ili-aḫi. 2(gesz2) 4(u) [= 160] — Lu-GAN2-gid2. 1(gesz2) 3(u) [= 90] — A-ru-[a]. (reverse uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 059

Obverse 2 bur 2 eše of field; its barley: 60 lidga. Field (of) E-ga-nigin. 5 bur 1 eše of field; its barley: 102 (lidga). Field of Nin-Isin. 2 bur of field; its barley: [38 (lidga)]. Field [...]. Reverse Its total: 200 (3 sixties and 20) lidga of barley — barley of the rented (plough-)fields. x oxen. (Property) of the house of Ašda-ma-il.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 060

20 men, 3 iku of field each; 1 bur of field (for) the foreman Lugal-ra. 21 men, 3 iku of field each; 1 bur of field (for) the foreman Inanna-ursag. Total: 8 bur 2 eše 3 iku of field. Field (of) Ama-ra. (reverse: uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 062

5 bur of field: Ur-Enlil. [...] 1 bur 3 iku: Lugal-mah(?). 2 bur: Ur-tur. 1 bur 1 eše: Lu-Ezida. 1 bur: [...]. [...]: the 2nd (parcel/class). 2 eše: the 3rd (parcel/class). 2 iku: the 4th (parcel/class). Isarum.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 064

1 bur 1 eše of field — Lugal-šude; (at/of) Iri-sagrig. 1 bur 1 eše — Bad-KU. 1 bur 1 eše of field — Ur-Enlil, the felt-worker. 1 bur 1 eše — Ur-ur. 2 bur — Šubur-[...]. It is field of the overseer (nu-banda). [...] ... city ... La-gipum for rental (ploughing-lease) gave (it) to them.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 066

Obverse 4 bur3 1 eše field (GAN2), tug-tag (of the weavers?): En-lil-al-sa. 3 bur3 2 eše 1 iku: Ka-ba. 6 bur3 2 eše: Lugal-teš-mu. 1 bur'u 5 bur3 2 1/2 iku: Zur-zur. [1 bur'u] ... : Ša-AB. 1 bur'u: Ur-šubur. 1 bur'u 4 iku: Sag-be-ea. 1 bur'u 4 bur3: Lugal-kiši-gal. Reverse Total: 1 bur'u 3 bur3 1 eše 1 1/2 iku field (GAN2), tug-tag.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 069

Obverse, col. i 1 bur 1 eše (of) field: Baza. 1 eše (of) field: the vizier of An. 1 eše: the son of Lugal-idmu. 2 bur 2 eše (of) field: Kišum; its barley: 10 lidga. Col. ii 1 bur 1 eše subsistence plot: Lugal-ša, son of Lugal-lu. (It is) the field of Nin-isin[a]. Reverse: uninscribed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 070

3 bur 1 eše of field (area), AN-[...] [...] 1 bur 1 eše: Ur-abzu, son of Balu; 1 bur 1 eše: Lugal-hegal. Field of Ninurta.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 073

(obverse) 180 (ninda) the front (short side), nig-ra; its length (long side): 240 (ninda); 24 bur (of) field. 85 (ninda) the front (short side); its length (long side): 85 (ninda); 4 bur (of) field. 2 long (strips); 2 bur 2 eše (of) field. 3 long (strips); 1 [...] ...; 4 bur (of) field. (reverse: uninscribed)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 074

3 bur3 of field — Lugal-kišigal; [...] 1 eše3 — Ur-Numušda; [...] — the en (lord/priest); 1 bur3 — the lagar (priest); 2 eše3 — Atu; 3 (units) — the builder(s); field of u₂-...-ba.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 076

1 ox — the field of U-...-ba-ki(?); 1 ox — the great storehouse (ganun-mah); hired laborer(s) [...]; 2 oxen — Da-[...]; the great storehouse [...]; Eneda-[...] gave (them) to him. Month: Festival of Gusisu (ezem-gu4-si-su). Year(?): Zur-zur [...] ... (when) the king built the palace.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 080

(obverse) [x +] 40(?) yoked (draft) oxen, 5 ox-calves: (under) Utu-ikuš. [x] yoked (draft) oxen, [x] raft-hauling oxen: (under) Ur-Ninurta, brother of Dingir-kalga. In the ...-house(?) he counted (them). They are house-born oxen. ... total(?) ... (line obscure) Dingir-gabe gave (them) [to them]. Month: Šu-numun (the sowing month; sign written BAL in error). Year: Mari [was] destroyed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 081

42 oxen — Ur-rani. With him(?) ... The tablet that was transferred with him; inspection thereof(?). Month: Duku (the "Holy Mound"). Year: En-ša[kušana] smote Agade. In the courtyard(?) of ...-kun, Ur-rani did not deliver (them). The temple administrator (sanga) transferred its tablet.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 082

1 black ox — it is (the ox) of the man of the storehouse; the house of Ninurta consumed it. Beginning of the month, (at the) new crescent, [the month] of emmer. Year: Lugal-zagesi the king[ship] received.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 086

[n] oxen from Sag-Enlilda, 10 sheep from A'ulgal — it being the food offering of Sargon — were consumed. Month: "Emmer" (ziz₂-a). Year: Urua was destroyed.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 087

65 sheep, — their barley (fodder): 16 lidga (and) 1 barig of barley; 26 (male) goats, — their barley: 6 lidga (and) 2 barig of barley; 110 ducks, — their barley: 5 lidga of [barley]. Its grand total: 27 lidga (and) 3 barig of barley. Month: "Emmer" (iti ziz2-a). Year in which the a-SI-A-ab was carried out.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 091

760 goats — kun-... ; 150 goats (and) lambs — Dada; 150 suckling goats; suckling lambs; 60 loads of rushes; 60 minas of linen thread; 40 aktum-garments; 40 linen garments. From (the office of) the scribe; delivered (to) the palace.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 094

4 returned sheep — Kar-ni; 2 — Lugal-annatum; 2 — the man of Uruk; from Lugal-kiag; 1 sheep from Im(-ta)(?); 1 kid — month: 'carcass' (a dead animal?); 2 lambs for the gods, from Dingir-igidu. Month: Gangane.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 100

Obverse: 60 less 3 (and) two-thirds (= 56⅓) minas of suluḫu-fleece(-wool), to (the place of) Lugal-tešmu, Ur-Lisi brought (it). Reverse: Month: 'When the plough is unhitched' (apin-du₈-a). Year: '(when) ... (AŠ₂ NA) was destroyed.'

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 103

2 ḫala'um-garments, 2 aktum-garments — Ur-Idda; 20 bar-sal garments (thin bar-cloths), 20 aktum-garments — Lugal-igi-il. From the overseer of the household it was given to him. Month: Ne-ne-gar (fifth month).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 104

36 mug-garments (coarse wool wraps), their weight: 60 minas. 17 bar-dul₅ cloaks, their weight: 60 minas. 21 ḫa[la'um]-garments, their weight: 60 minas. They clothe the chariot. Ilum-bani holds them (lit. "they are with him").

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 106

8 fine-grade (niĝ₂-lam₂) garments; 7 niĝ₂-la₂ garments; 7 ib₂-ba-du₃ garments (belted/waist garments); 2 ḫa-la-um garments; 2 bar-dul₅ cloaks, of thin (fine) weave; 1 na-[...] garment; 2 aktum [garments]; ... tablet(s)/register [...]; ... garment ... [...]; (reverse) Kur-re-re; reckoned out to him; month: "Barley-harvest" (še-KIN-ku₅).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 110

1 bar-dul₅ garment, 1 aktum-textile, from the king (ki lugal-ta): Lugal-Enlile clothed himself (in them). [Month:] še-sag₁₁-ku₅ (the harvest month). Year: Il, the temple administrator (sanga) of Iri-sagrig, to[ok office / was seized].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 113

20 minas of wool — Ur-Enlil; 20 — Eb; 10 — Na-mu-dib; 10 — Nibru-da-lu; 10 — Lugal-ša; 10 — Igi-Enlil-še; (as) a gift they received.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 114

1 ḫala'um-garment; 1 aktum-garment — (for) Nin-ur-men; Lu-ma-mušen. 1 aktum-garment — (for) A-dingir-mu; Lu-i ("Man-of-the-Canal"), the lukur-priestess. Garments: expenditure.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 118

27 eštub-fish (carp), lidga-measure; 41 zari-fish, lidga-measure; for the second time: 5 eštub-fish, lidga-measure — Lugal-nigzu. Its total: 73 [eštub-fish, lidga-measure]. [...] (break) Its total: 126(?) split fish; 70 ... split fish; 2 ... fish, lidga-measure; 1 jar of fish-oil. Fish of the field U-x-ba-ki; Lugal-nigzu, son of Ur-ura, has measured (them) out to him.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 119

21 lidga 2 barig of flour — Su-bir (the Subarean). 20 (lidga) 1 barig — the house-born servants (ama-tu); they are Enlil's. 2 barig — Lu-ka'a ("the fox man"); 1 (lidga) 3 barig — the boatman; 3 lidga 2 barig 2 ban of fish — Su-bir (the Subarean). 20 less 2 (= 18) lidga 1 barig of flour — from the place of allotment.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 128

15 lidga of barley — Nin-šita, wife of Giri-ni, (of/at) Du-barra, measured out to him/her. It is the purchase price; it is (for) the house. The barley is [that] of the é-luḫḫu(-house). From Ur-[...] [he measured (it) out to him/her].

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 129

135 lidga of barley — the brewers measured (it) out. Month: "Silver-of-the-Brewer" (ku₃-ŠIM). From Nag-<su>-dur(?)-gin₇-nu₂-a. It is the barley of the city(?), of the place of the young workmen(?). A-mi-mi (scribe/responsible party).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 130

190 lidga of barley — it is the principal ("head") barley. 95 lidga of barley — it is the *za* barley. It is the 1st year. Lugal-inim-gina holds it on account. To Inanna-ursag, the barley-carrier, he gave it. (Reverse: uninscribed apart from the two ruled cases at the top, which carry the closing lines.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 136

10 lidga of barley — Lugal-sisa, the barber. 10 — Nin-danir. 10 — Sag-gaga, the carpenter. 15 — Zamu, the musician. 10 — A-zuzu. 4 lidga of barley each — Puzur-ra. 10 — A-zuzu, the barber. Total: 129 (2 gešʾu 10 minus 1) lidga of barley.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 137

Obverse 47 lidga of barley — ha-ri — brought in for |ZI&ZI.ŠÈ|. [The field] of Zur-zur. 60 less 1 (= 59) barley, ha-ri: day 1. 65: day 2. The field of Lu-ḫegal.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 140

3 (units of) mašti-ḪAR; 10 (units of) u₂-ḫab (dye-plant), ... of/with date-palm — Lugal-kisalsi, king of Uruk. 10 KID-DU-|GIR₂×AŠGAB| bundles; 1 (jar of) honey, (for) the nig₂-banda (junior official); 2 barig of u₂-ḫab (dye-plant), by the gur measure — Mes-kalam-si, the royal son (prince). Girini-badab, the boatman of Uruk, brought (them) to them.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 142

Obverse 940 (1 geš'u 6 geš minus 20) roof-beams (ur₃), 480 (8 geš) ubil-timbers, 180 (3 geš) for the É-me-sig, Total: 1,620 (2 geš'u 7 geš) roof-beams — (of/for) the reed-orchard (kiri₆-gi₄). En-lil₂-al₆-sa₆ — it was given to him (an-na-šum₂).

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 144

114 [ ]-beams, [x] 20(?) [x] wood-[...], 33 apples, 25 long reeds, 8 [...] — it is the orchard of the overseer (nu-banda). [Total(?):] 20(?) [...] [...] (reverse) the house of [...] ...-UD Mu-su.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 149

[beginning broken] 1 neck-garment (bale of cloth), aruda-copper, 1 mina of silver, 2/3 (mina) of silver — (that is) šanabe, 1 ring: Lugal-TAR to Puzur-Mama gave (them). "Deliver (it) to the place of Il," he said to him.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 150

30 bronze (implements) of copper, their weight: 15 mina 5 shekels — (from) the weavers, returned; it belongs to the House of the Bedchamber. Month: Šu-numun ("Seed-sowing"). Year: the Amsi-ḪAR canal was dug.

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 152

7 (lit. 10 minus 3) talents of copper — long-poles (lances), belonging to Ur-Ningirim. 28 talents of copper — long-poles (lances), (for) Lugal-duganni. 1 talent — long-poles (lances), (for) E-manu-[...]. (Reverse: uninscribed / surface effaced.)

Economy

~2400 BCE·Early DynasticOur engine

TMH 05, 157

2 sheep; 6 baskets of dates, 1 barig (each), select quality; 4 baskets of dates, 2 ban2 (each); 2 baskets of dates, SUG5-type; 2 baskets of apples; 3,600 loaves of fine bread; 180 loaves of beer-bread (bappir); 120 KA — consumed; 4 (measures of) za-tum flour, regular delivery; 1 prime (measure of) za-tum flour, regular delivery; 1 (jar of) fine oil, a šagan-DI vessel. (Reverse: uninscribed. Top and bottom edges carry the continuation of the ruled cases; the traces there are largely worn.)

Economy

← Previous

1…54 55 56…1226