All tablets.

En-šakuš-Ana 1

Records En-šakuš-ana's defeat and capture of Enbi-Eštar of Kiš, one of the earliest dated royal inscriptions to claim kingship over all Sumer — predating Sargon of Akkad by roughly two centuries.

~2450 BCE·Early Dynastic

ETCSRI

En-šakuš-Ana 2

Dedicates the spoils of a conquered Kiš to Enlil, attesting En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk's supremacy over rival city-states roughly two centuries before Sargon's unification of Sumer and Akkad.

Writing & Literature·Religion & Myth

En-šakuš-Ana 3

Attests the royal title 'en of Sumer, king of the Land' for En-šakuš-Ana c. 2450 BCE, placing this ruler among the earliest documented claimants to pan-Sumerian sovereignty before Sargon of Akkad.

En-šakuš-Ana 4

A grand vizier's temple dedication on behalf of king En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk: one of the earliest attestations of high Sumerian officialdom acting as royal proxy in monumental piety, c. 2450 BCE.

En-šakuš-Ana 5add

Records En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk's capture of Enbi-Eštar, king of Kiš, one of the earliest attested military victories over a rival city-king preserved in Sumerian royal inscription.

Lugal-kigine-dudu 1

Attests a ruler simultaneously holding the titles of en at Uruk and king at Ur — early evidence that one man could unite distinct sacred and secular offices across two rival Sumerian cities, c. 2450 BCE.

Lugal-kigine-dudu 6

A merchant named Anuzu dedicates a votive vessel to the moon-god Nanna on behalf of Lugal-kiĝeneš-dudu, king of Kiš — attesting private mercantile piety and royal titulature at Kiš circa 2450 BCE.

Ur-Nanše 07

Attests Ur-Nanše's construction of the Ĝirsu shrine, anchoring his reign's temple-building program — the political-religious foundation of Lagašite dynastic legitimacy circa 2450 BCE.

A-Ane-pada 1

(1) Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim.

A-Ane-pada 2

(1) For ..., Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim, ....

A-Ane-pada 3

(1) For Ninhursaĝa: Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim, child of Meš-Ane-pada, king of Urim, built a temple for Ninhursaĝa.

A-Ane-pada 4

(1') ... when he built ..., he šarried a holy šhariot to .... Inim-zid and Nanna-ursag dedišated this (bowl) for the well-being of Aya-Ane-pada.

A-Ane-pada 6

(1) To Ninazu, Luduga dedicated this for the well-being of Aya-Ane-pada.

A-Ane-pada 7add

(i 1) The dwelling AB.IGI.BUR, the sanctuary, the mountain of snakes, where? Inana ..., the Abzu (whose) god no crown (i.e., ruler) would disobey, its owner, the god of Aya-ane-pada, Enki, the father who created him, made his (= Aya-ane-pada’s) lordship apparent. (ii 1) He (= Aya-ane-pada) (then) established the AB.IGI.BUR for him (= Enki), called its name for him, and fashioned his crown for him.

A-kurgal 1

(1) For Ninĝirsu, Aya-kurgal, ruler of Lagaš. child of Ur-Nanše, king of Lagaš, built the Antasura.

Abzu-kidu 1

(1) To Inana, A-kalam, spouse of Abzu-kidug, ruler of Nibru, dedicated this (bowl).

Anam 1

(1) For Inana, the great lady of the E-ana, his lady, Anam, the true shepherd of Unug, the favourite of An and Inana, the beloved child of Inana, built the outer courtyard of the en-priest’s E-ĝipar, the dwelling that fills her heart with joy.

Anam 3

(1) For An, the king of the gods, his master, for Inana, the great lady of the E-ana, his lady, when he renovated and restored their old temple, Anam, the true shepherd of Unug, the beloved child of Inana, installed a door anointed with oil.

Anonymous 06 (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 06) (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 06)

(1) To Ninšubur of Bad, Enzid, the shepherd, and Amar-kikug, child of Enzid, dedicated this (statuette).

Anonymous 10 (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 10) (FAOS 05/2, Anonym 10)

(1) To Lugal-ega, Ursaĝ-Utu, child of Lugal-pada, the gusur, fashioned this (statuette).

Anonymous Adab 07 (FAOS 05/2, AnAdab 07)

(1) E-kiri, Ama-ana-ak, spouse of Inim-Utu-zid.

Anonymous Ešnuna 1 (FAOS 05/2, AnEshn 01)

(1') To ..., ... dedicated this (object) for his own well-being and for the well-being of his spouse and children.

Anonymous Ešnuna 2 (FAOS 05/2, AnEshn 02)

(1) To Abu, Lugal-kisale-si, child of Ardu, dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Lagaš 01 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 01)

(1') ..., he displayed his booty for Bau.

Anonymous Lagaš 02 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 02)

(1) For Bau, the kind woman, Luma-mešni, scribe of the granary supervisor, ... for his well-being.

Anonymous Lagaš 04 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 04)

(1') ... dedišated this (vessel) for ... to Ninĝirsu.

Anonymous Lagaš 06 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 06)

(1') ... Lugal-mudakuš fashioned ... for Lugal-Uruba. ....

Anonymous Lagaš 07 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 07)

(1) To Ninĝirsu, Dudu, the scribe, and Aya-anzud dedicated this (statue).

Anonymous Lagaš 13 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 13)

(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, Udbikura, the envoy, dedicated this (bowl).

Anonymous Lagaš 14 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 14)

(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, ... dedicated this (bowl).

Anonymous Lagaš 15 (FAOS 05/1, AnLag 15)

(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, ... the stone-cutter, child of Ama-abzu-si, the stone-cutter, dedicated this (mace).

Anonymous Nippur 01 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 01)

(1) For Inana of Eden, Ur-Enlil, the chief merchant, dedicated this (plaque).

Anonymous Nippur 09 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 09)

(1') ..., the child of Lugal-aĝi, dedicated this (vessel) for the well-being of his spouse and child.

Anonymous Nippur 10 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 10)

(1) To Inana, Me-niĝarta, the spouse of ..., dedicated this (vessel) for her well-being.

Anonymous Nippur 11 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 11)

(1) To Inana, Urur, the land recorder, child of ..., and ..., his spouse, dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 12 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 12)

(1) To Inana, Gan-Utu, the spouse of Pa-a-nukuš, the ..., dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 14 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 14)

(1) To Inana, Gan-ezen, the spouse of ..., child of Gunidu, dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 22 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 22)

(1) To Inana, Ur-Inana, the overseer.

Anonymous Nippur 24 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 24, B)

(1) To Ninnisig, Luma, the chief stone-cutter, dedicated this (vessel/plaque).

Anonymous Nippur 25 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 25)

(1) Lugal-hursaĝ, the temple administrator of Enlil.

Anonymous Nippur 26 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 26)

(1) To Inana, ..., the couriers' overseer, dedicated this (statue).

Anonymous Nippur 27 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 27)

(1) To Inana, Gan-Enlila, the spouse of Utum, dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 28 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 28)

(1) To Inana, ..., ..., dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 29

(1) To Inana, Ak-Enlila, the chief merchant, child of ..., dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 32 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 32)

(1) To Inana, Barag-ene, the spouse of Mašda, (and) Amar-ezida dedicated this (stone plate).

Anonymous Nippur 35 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 35)

(1) To Inana, the singular woman.

Anonymous Nippur 37 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 37)

(1) Idilum, the temple administrator of Enlil.

Anonymous Nippur 39 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 39)

(1) Di-abgal, the herdsman, dedicated (this) bowl to Inana.

Anonymous Nippur 41 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 41)

(1) To Inana, Inimani-zid, ..., and Inana-ursaĝ dedicated this (vessel).

Anonymous Nippur 42 (FAOS 05/2, AnNip 42)

(1) To Inana, Ama-azu, spouse of Lugal-urin, the scribe, dedicated this (bowl).