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701–750 of 3114
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Attests a king of Ur, Elili, dedicating a temple precinct to Enki of Eridu: evidence that Early Dynastic rulers sponsored cult construction across city-state boundaries a full century before Sargon unified Mesopotamia.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Attests the transport of white cedar timber from distant mountains to Lagaš c. 2450 BCE, documenting the long-range resource networks that Early Dynastic rulers mobilized for temple construction under divine patronage.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Attests Ninĝirsu's divine investiture of En-anatum I as ruler of Lagaš, adding a fragment to the corpus of Early Dynastic royal ideology linking military authority to temple patronage of the goddess Bau.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Records En-anatum I's construction of the Ebgal and embellishment of the E-ana at Lagash, attesting the mid-third-millennium practice of commemorating temple patronage through inscribed clay nails driven into mudbrick walls.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
A scribe named Id-lusikil records his own act of dedication within En-anatum I's temple-building inscription — one of the earliest named scribes to insert himself into a royal monument.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Records En-metena of Lagaš's pact of 'brotherhood' with Lugal-kiĝeneš-dudu of Uruk, one of the earliest attested inter-city alliances in Sumerian history, embedded in a temple-building dedication to Inana ca. 2450 BCE.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Records En-metena of Lagaš constructing the E-muš for Inana and Lugal-emuš, naming his personal deity — rare direct evidence of Early Dynastic royal piety and patron-god theology c. 2450 BCE.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Dedicatory inscription of En-metena of Lagaš (~2450 BCE) attesting the ritual gifting of a silver vessel to Enlil, documenting how Early Dynastic rulers performed piety through precious-metal votive offerings.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Records En-šakuš-ana's defeat and capture of Enbi-Eštar of Kiš, one of the earliest dated royal inscriptions to claim kingship over all Sumer — predating Sargon of Akkad by roughly two centuries.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Dedicates the spoils of a conquered Kiš to Enlil, attesting En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk's supremacy over rival city-states roughly two centuries before Sargon's unification of Sumer and Akkad.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Attests the royal title 'en of Sumer, king of the Land' for En-šakuš-Ana c. 2450 BCE, placing this ruler among the earliest documented claimants to pan-Sumerian sovereignty before Sargon of Akkad.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
A grand vizier's temple dedication on behalf of king En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk: one of the earliest attestations of high Sumerian officialdom acting as royal proxy in monumental piety, c. 2450 BCE.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Records En-šakuš-Ana of Uruk's capture of Enbi-Eštar, king of Kiš, one of the earliest attested military victories over a rival city-king preserved in Sumerian royal inscription.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Attests a ruler simultaneously holding the titles of en at Uruk and king at Ur — early evidence that one man could unite distinct sacred and secular offices across two rival Sumerian cities, c. 2450 BCE.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
A merchant named Anuzu dedicates a votive vessel to the moon-god Nanna on behalf of Lugal-kiĝeneš-dudu, king of Kiš — attesting private mercantile piety and royal titulature at Kiš circa 2450 BCE.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth
Attests Ur-Nanše's construction of the Ĝirsu shrine, anchoring his reign's temple-building program — the political-religious foundation of Lagašite dynastic legitimacy circa 2450 BCE.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) For ..., Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim, ....
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) For Ninhursaĝa: Aya-Ane-pada, king of Urim, child of Meš-Ane-pada, king of Urim, built a temple for Ninhursaĝa.
Religion & MythWriting & Literature(1') ... when he built ..., he šarried a holy šhariot to .... Inim-zid and Nanna-ursag dedišated this (bowl) for the well-being of Aya-Ane-pada.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Ninazu, Luduga dedicated this for the well-being of Aya-Ane-pada.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(i 1) The dwelling AB.IGI.BUR, the sanctuary, the mountain of snakes, where? Inana ..., the Abzu (whose) god no crown (i.e., ruler) would disobey, its owner, the god of Aya-ane-pada, Enki, the father who created him, made his (= Aya-ane-pada’s) lordship apparent. (ii 1) He (= Aya-ane-pada) (then) established the AB.IGI.BUR for him (= Enki), called its name for him, and fashioned his crown for him.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) Aya-kalam-dug, king of Urim: Aya-šusikil-Ana is his spouse.
Economy(1) For Ninĝirsu, Aya-kurgal, ruler of Lagaš. child of Ur-Nanše, king of Lagaš, built the Antasura.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, A-kalam, spouse of Abzu-kidug, ruler of Nibru, dedicated this (bowl).
Religion & MythWriting & Literature(1) For Inana, the great lady of the E-ana, his lady, Anam, the true shepherd of Unug, the favourite of An and Inana, the beloved child of Inana, built the outer courtyard of the en-priest’s E-ĝipar, the dwelling that fills her heart with joy.
Religion & MythWriting & Literature(1) For An, the king of the gods, his master, for Inana, the great lady of the E-ana, his lady, when he renovated and restored their old temple, Anam, the true shepherd of Unug, the beloved child of Inana, installed a door anointed with oil.
Religion & MythWriting & Literature(1) To Ninšubur of Bad, Enzid, the shepherd, and Amar-kikug, child of Enzid, dedicated this (statuette).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Lugal-ega, Ursaĝ-Utu, child of Lugal-pada, the gusur, fashioned this (statuette).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) E-kiri, Ama-ana-ak, spouse of Inim-Utu-zid.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1') To ..., ... dedicated this (object) for his own well-being and for the well-being of his spouse and children.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Abu, Lugal-kisale-si, child of Ardu, dedicated this (vessel).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1') ..., he displayed his booty for Bau.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) For Bau, the kind woman, Luma-mešni, scribe of the granary supervisor, ... for his well-being.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1') ... dedišated this (vessel) for ... to Ninĝirsu.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1') ... Lugal-mudakuš fashioned ... for Lugal-Uruba. ....
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Ninĝirsu, Dudu, the scribe, and Aya-anzud dedicated this (statue).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, Udbikura, the envoy, dedicated this (bowl).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, ... dedicated this (bowl).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Ninĝirsu of the Bagara, ... the stone-cutter, child of Ama-abzu-si, the stone-cutter, dedicated this (mace).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) For Inana of Eden, Ur-Enlil, the chief merchant, dedicated this (plaque).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1') ..., the child of Lugal-aĝi, dedicated this (vessel) for the well-being of his spouse and child.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, Me-niĝarta, the spouse of ..., dedicated this (vessel) for her well-being.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, Urur, the land recorder, child of ..., and ..., his spouse, dedicated this (vessel).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, Gan-Utu, the spouse of Pa-a-nukuš, the ..., dedicated this (vessel).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, Gan-ezen, the spouse of ..., child of Gunidu, dedicated this (vessel).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, Ur-Inana, the overseer.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Ninnisig, Luma, the chief stone-cutter, dedicated this (vessel/plaque).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) Lugal-hursaĝ, the temple administrator of Enlil.
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth(1) To Inana, ..., the couriers' overseer, dedicated this (statue).
Writing & LiteratureReligion & Myth