Chapter 04 · 2112 – 2004 BCE

Ur III · Neo-Sumerian

A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.

Illustration: A scribe recording sheep received in an Ur III livestock yard
Livestock administration at Puzrish-Dagan, around 2050 BCE.

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2106add / CDLI Seals 006112 (CDLI Seals 006112 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful man, king of Urim: Šara-ayaĝu, the farmer and scribe, child of ..., ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004439/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2107add / CDLI Seals 000390 (CDLI Seals 000390 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters presented this (seal) to Šu-Suen-ana-Suen-takil, his servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004440/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2108add / CDLI Seals 000393 (CDLI Seals 000393 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim: Šu-Suen-sisa, the courier, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004441/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2109add / CDLI Seals 006070 (CDLI Seals 006070 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters presented this (seal) to Šulgi-hasis, the general, his servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004442/

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~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2110add / CDLI Seals 006062 (CDLI Seals 006062 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Šulgi-ili, the chief soldier, child of Nazida, the overseer, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004443/

Read the full tablet entry

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2111add / CDLI Seals 000383 (CDLI Seals 000383 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Šulgi-ili, the scribe, child of ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004444/

Read the full tablet entry

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2112add / CDLI Seals 000382 (CDLI Seals 000382 (composite))

“(i 1) Šu-Suen, the military governor of Der: Šulgi-ilī, the scribe, ..., is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004445/

Read the full tablet entry

~2050 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

Šu-Suen 2113add / CDLI Seals 000566 (CDLI Seals 000566 (composite))

“(1) Šu-Suen, the powerful king, king of Urim, king of the four quarters: Šulgi-iriĝu, the envoy and courier, is your servant.”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q004446/

Read the full tablet entry