Chapter 04 · 2112 – 2004 BCE

Ur III · Neo-Sumerian

A bureaucratic golden age, the Code of Ur-Nammu.

Illustration: A scribe recording sheep received in an Ur III livestock yard
Livestock administration at Puzrish-Dagan, around 2050 BCE.

~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14p

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau, who is worthy of the dais of Irikug, loves Iri-kagina".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001165/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14q

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau, the "May all bow down!" of Irikug, bore Iri-kagina to be a shepherd".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001166/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14r

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau, the daughter-in-law of Eridug, walks in front of Iri-kagina".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001167/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14s

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau stood by the entreaties of Iri-kagina".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001168/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14t

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau stood by the prayers of Iri-kagina".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001169/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14u

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau's love for Iri-kagina is never ending".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001170/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14v

Names Bau as the divine authority who installed Iri-kagina (Urukagina) in office — corroborating the reformer king's ideological claim that his rule, and his celebrated social reforms, derived from divine mandate rather than conquest.

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau, (endowed with) deep understanding, assigned position to Iri-kagina".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001171/

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~2100 BCE · Reconstructed composite — see ORACC entry for manuscript witnesses

URU-KA-gina 14w

“(1) The name of this (object) is: "Bau is the protector of Iri-kagina".”

Source: Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Royal Inscriptions (ETCSRI), University of Vienna, edited by Gábor Zólyomi et al. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/etcsri/Q001172/

Read the full tablet entry