Position in chronology
SAA 05 109. Allocating Fields for Garrison Troops (CT 53 394)
Translation · reference
High confidence(Beginning destroyed) (1) [...] them. He said: "[...]." (2) [I said]: "You are [...] the ki[ng ...]." (3) I am bringing them down to [...] as the king, [my lord], ordered me. What are the king my [lord's] orders? (6) Alternatively, each (of them) should st[ay in] his (own) field or garden, and fear the Crown Prince. [W]hy should the whole town take away field[s of the f]ort? (11) [NN the royal body]guard who [......] (Rest destroyed)
Source: Lanfranchi, G.B. & Parpola, S. 1990. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part II: Letters from the Northern and Northeastern Provinces. SAA 5. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa05/P313808/
Why it matters
Transliteration
[x x x x x x]+⸢x⸣-šu-nu ma-[a x x x] / [x x x x] ⸢at⸣-tú-nu nu-uk ⸢LUGAL⸣ [x] / [x x x x]-⸢ú⸣-bu ki-i ša LUGAL [be-lí] / [ṭè-e]-⸢mu⸣ iš-ku-na-ni a-na ⸢x⸣+[x x x] / [ú]-še-ra-da-šú-nu mi-nu ša ⸢LUGAL⸣ [be-lí] / [i]-qa-bu-ni ú-la-a ia-mut-[tu] / [ina] ŠÀ A.ŠÀ-šú GIŠ.SAR-šú lu kam-mu-[su] / [a]-na DUMU—LUGAL lip-lu-ḫu [o] / [a]-ta-a URU gab-bi-šú A.ŠÀ-⸢MEŠ⸣ / [ša URU].⸢bir⸣-tú i-na-ši-⸢ú⸣ [o] / [x x LÚv.qur]-bu-te* ša ⸢x⸣+[x x x x] / [x x x x x]+⸢x⸣ [x x x x x]
Scholarly note
Royal correspondence from Assyria's northern frontier under Sargon II, edited by Giovanni B. Lanfranchi & Simo Parpola (SAA 5, 1990). ORACC text P313808.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P313808). source
Translation excerpted from Lanfranchi, G.B. & Parpola, S. 1990. The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part II: Letters from the Northern and Northeastern Provinces. SAA 5. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa05/P313808/.
Related tablets
Related sources
A window into the world's first total state. The Ur III administration tracked every animal, every worker, every shekel — for a population in the millions. The level of paperwork was not exceeded until the modern era.
Part of the earliest known body of international diplomatic correspondence. Akkadian, written in cuneiform on clay, was the lingua franca of Late Bronze Age statecraft — used between Egypt, the Hittites, Mitanni, Babylon, Assyria, and the Levantine vassals.