Sumerian·Book

Position in chronology

SAA 04 193. Fragment Similar to No. 192 (PRT 042) [medical]

~675 BCE·Neo-Assyrian·P239144

Translation — scholar edition

SAA 4
High confidence
(1) [Šamaš, great lord, give me] a firm positive answer [to what I am asking yo]u! (2) [The lady NN, who is placed before] your gre[at divinity, who is now il]l, [and on whom] the 'hand' of [Nanaya is being placed in extispicy], (whom) your great divinity [knows] — (Break) (r 1) [Be present in this ram], place (in it) [a firm positive answer, favorable designs, favorable, propitious omens by the oracular command of your] great [divinity, and may I see (them)]. (r 3) [May (this query) go to your] great [divinity], O Šamaš, [great] lord, [and may an oracle be] given as an answer.

State Archives of Assyria, volume 4 — scholar edition (ORACC).

Transliteration

[dUTU EN GAL-ú šá a-šal-lu]-⸢ka⸣ an-na GI.⸢NA⸣ [a-pal-an-ni] / [MÍ.x x x x šá i-na IGI] ⸢DINGIR⸣-ti-ka ⸢GAL⸣-[ti šak-na-tu] / [šá i-na-an-na mar-ṣa]-⸢tu⸣-ma ŠU.2 d[na-na-a] / [i-na MÁŠ iš-šak-na-áš-ši] ⸢DINGIR-ut-ka GAL⸣-[ti ZU-u] / [x x šá KA DINGIR-ti-ka GAL]-ti šuk-nam-[ma lu-mur] / [UGU DINGIR-ti-ka] ⸢GAL⸣-ti dUTU ⸢EN⸣ [GAL-ú lil-lik-ma] / [UR₅.ÚŠ li]-⸢tap-pal⸣

Scholarly note

Extispicy query addressed to Šamaš, the sungod and patron of divination, edited by Ivan Starr (SAA 4, 1990). The king asks the deity to render a yes/no verdict on a political or military question. ORACC text P239144.

Attribution

Image: Adapted from Ivan Starr, Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria (State Archives of Assyria, 4), 1990. Lemmatised by Mikko Luukko, 2018, as part of the research programme of the Alexander von Humboldt Chair in the Ancient History of the Near and Middle East at LMU Munich (Karen Radner, Humboldt Professorship 2015). The annotated edition is released under the Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike license 3.0. Please cite this page as http://oracc.org/saao/P239144/..
Translation excerpted from Starr, I. 1990. Queries to the Sungod: Divination and Politics in Sargonid Assyria. SAA 4. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa04/P239144/.

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