Position in chronology
SAA 08 025. Full Moon on 16th Day (RMA 168) [lunar]
Translation · reference
High confidence(1) If the moon in Nisan (I) is seen with the sun neither on the 14th nor on the [15th day]: campaigning troops of the enemy will make a razzia into [the land] and [...] the land; there wil[l be] an uprising in the land. (6) If on the 16th day the moon and sun [are seen] together: one king [will send hostile messages] to another; the king [will be shut up] in his palace; [the step of] the enemy [will be set towards his land]; the enemy [will march around] victorious[ly in his land]. (r 1) If on the 16th day the moon and sun [are seen together]: the king of Subartu [will become strong and have no] rival. (r 4) From Issar-šumu-ereš.
Source: Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P336479/
Why it matters
Transliteration
1 30 ina ITI.BARAG lu UD 14-KAM lu [UD 15-KAM] / KI dUTU NU IGI-[ir] / ERIM-ni KASKAL LÚ.KÚR a-na [KUR] / iḫ-ḫab-ba-ta-nim-ma KUR ⸢ú⸣-[x x x] / ḪI.GAR ina KUR ⸢GÁL⸣-[ši] / 1 UD 16-KAM 30 u 20 KI a-ḫa-⸢meš⸣ [IGI-MEŠ] / LUGAL ana LUGAL ⸢MÍ⸣.[KÚR KIN] / LUGAL ina É.GAL-šú [ú-ta-sar] / [GÌR.2] LÚ.KÚR [a-na KUR-šú] / [GAR-an] LÚ.KÚR šal-ṭa-[niš ina KUR-šú DU.DU-ak] / 1 UD 16-KAM 30 u 20 KI [a-ḫa-meš IGI-MEŠ] / LUGAL SU.BIR₄.KI [i-dan-nin-ma] / GABA.RI [NU TUK-ši] / ša m15—MU—KAM-eš
Scholarly note
Astrological report from a court scholar to an Assyrian king, edited by Hermann Hunger (SAA 8, 1992). Celestial and meteorological observation correlated with omens. ORACC text P336479.
Attribution
Image: BM — (British Museum, London, UK) — from Nineveh (mod. Kuyunjik) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (cdli.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/artifacts, P336479). source
Translation excerpted from Hunger, H. 1992. Astrological Reports to Assyrian Kings. SAA 8. Helsinki: Helsinki University Press. https://oracc.museum.upenn.edu/saao/saa08/P336479/.
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