Position in chronology
BAM 6, 581
Translation — curated editorial
EditorialEditorial entry — translation cited from: CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P425080.
Transliteration
_kur_-nu _dab#?-ba#?_ [...] _ka-inim-ma_ [...] _du3-du3-bi en2_ 3(disz)-szu2 [...] _en2_ a-li-im MASZ TE A x [...] _masz nu mu-un-ra-te_ [...] [ana] _ugu#_ lam-s,a-te _szid_-nu x [...] [...] ta-na-ak-ka#-[as ...] [...] x [...]
Scholarly note
Catalogue entry from CDLI (Neo-Assyrian (ca. 911-612 BC)) — BAM 6, 581. No scholarly translation has been published; the transliteration is from the ATF (CDLI's Atf-Friendly format).
Attribution
Image: British Museum, London, UK (P425080) — Photo via Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative. source
Translation excerpted from CDLI raw catalogue, no published translation. P-number P425080..
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Related sources
One of the earliest specimens of human writing. Not literature, not law — accounting. The need to keep track of grain in a temple bureaucracy is what pushed marks-on-clay into a system that could one day carry epics.
Marks the boundary between proto-writing and writing. We can see signs being used systematically — but not yet phonetically. The leap to recording speech itself comes a few centuries later.
The earliest historical document in human history. Before this, we have lists, accounts, and dedications. Here, for the first time, a ruler tells us what happened — with names, places, and consequences.